Audi with most fuel-efficient powertrain at Le Mans
R18 e-tron quattro diesel hybrid sports car with most fuel-efficient powertrain.
Photo by: Eric Gilbert
Ingolstadt - Audi has been competing at Le Mans since 1999 in order to achieve sporting success with technological innovations. Never before has an LMP1 race car sporting the four rings been as light, fuel-saving and efficient as the current Audi R18 e-tron quattro. As required by the regulations, its fuel consumption per 100 kilometers has to be up to 30 percent lower than that of the competitors. Despite these tough requirements, Audi is endeavoring to battle for its 13th victory in the Le Mans 24 Hours on June 14 and 15.
Audi has been setting efficiency standards with its ultra technology. Since 2001, TFSI gasoline direct injection helped to considerably reduce fuel consumption at Le Mans, and subsequently in Audis production automobiles as well. Since 2006, Audi caused a sensation with the TDI engine and five victories at Le Mans. Since 2012, the diesel hybrid drive of the R18 e-tron quattro has been unbeaten at La Sarthe. The next major step results from the efficiency regulations in 2014. Fundamentally new rules determine that Audi and its rivals in the battle for overall victory have to economize on fuel up to 30 percent less is available this year, depending on the concept and rating. And this requires a highly efficient race car.
In concrete terms, 138.7 megajoules of fuel energy are available to the new R18 e-tron quattro per lap at Le Mans. This amounts to 6.16 liters less per 100 kilometers than the gasoline engines of the challengers, Toyota and Porsche, are allowed to consume. If the best teams, as last was the case in the 2012 season that saw only brief safety car periods, covered 378 laps, then Audis high-performance TDI engine would have 317.52 liters less fuel available in the course of 24 hours than the gasoline units. This results in an easily understandable comparative situation that every customer is familiar with in normal road traffic: how efficient is a diesel and how efficient a gasoline engine?
The situation at Le Mans is aggravated by the sum of all ratings. A complex set of rules assesses the various technical concepts. Through energy allocations and fuel flow quantities, as well as the pit stop intervals resulting from fuel consumption and fuel tank capacity, the regulations aim to achieve an equivalence of technology.
Audi has arguably never before faced such a difficult task at Le Mans as this year, says Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ulrich Hackenberg, Member of the Board of Management of AUDI AG for Technical Development. The current rating means that the efficiency advantages based on the principle of the TDI engine no longer suffice to also achieve an advantage across the racing distance. Still, were taking on this challenge in order to demonstrate our technological expertise. More than ever before, the perfect showing by a cohesive team will be crucial at Le Mans.Last years winners Loïc Duval (F) and Tom Kristensen (DK), who is the Le Mans record holder with nine victories to his credit, are sharing the number 1 R18 e-tron quattro with Lucas di Grassi (BR). Car number 2 is driven by Marcel Fässler/André Lotterer/Benoît Tréluyer (CH/D/F), who decided the iconic endurance race in their favor in 2011 and 2012. At the wheel of car number 3 is the Le Mans rookie Filipe Albuquerque (P). He is sharing the cockpit with Marco Bonanomi (I) and Oliver Jarvis (GB), who have previously been on podium in the 24-hour race.
With that, Audi has a powerful, well-balanced squad that combines a total of 16 Le Mans victories. Head of Audi Motorsport Dr. Wolfgang Ullrich and Chris Reinke, Head of LMP at Audi, can equally rely on their drivers and on Audi Sport Team Joest. Still, Audis 16th run at Le Mans will be more challenging than ever before. On the test day at Le Mans, on June 1, Audi successfully completed its preparations. When the 82nd edition of the Le Mans 24 Hours begins at 15.00 on June 14, Audi, in addition to drawing on its expertise and abilities, will need some racing fortune. Eurosport will be airing full-length coverage of the race. At www.audi-motorsport.com spectators can also watch the race from the cockpit perspective of the R18 e-tron quattro. Various telemetry data are available as well.
Topics of the weekend
-How strong will the individual manufacturers and their race car concepts be at Le Mans?
-Will Audi be able to continue its string of success in the iconic event?
-Will the most fuel-efficient race car also be in front at the end?
-How balanced are Audis driver pairings?
-How many spectators will visit the classic race this year?
Quotes by the officials
Dr. Wolfgang Ullrich (Head of Audi Motorsport): With three manufacturers now competing in the LMP1H category, the level of the event has clearly risen once more. This does not degrade any of the past races, as special challenges arise every year, not always just because of the competition but also because of the race itself. There have been years at Le Mans in which we were successful even though our car wasnt the fastest one. We can recognize the true picture only in the race. We aim to be perfect and to battle for victory with speed and reliability.
Chris Reinke (Head of LMP): The preparation time was very long, considering that the new regulations were created over the period of several years and that the concept design and development stage was followed by a long testing phase and the first two races of the season. That was a very complex task. Im convinced that we developed a good race car. Now were looking forward to the direct comparison of all manufacturers in the race.
Ralf Jüttner (Team Director Audi Sport Team Joest): Le Mans 2014 will be one of the races in which we cant afford to make any mistakes. The regulations do not want to see a race car thats superior to the competitors, for instance in terms of lap times. But thats not the only thing. Our aim is to give the drivers a car that allows them to drive three- or four-hour stints as closely as possible to the limit without getting tired. This aspect will decide the race. So, as a team, we need to work out a good set-up. Weve been in comparable situations before and managed to do a zero-defect job then as well. We want to try and do that again this time.
Facts and quotes by the Audi drivers
Lucas di Grassi (29/BR), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #1 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Achieved a podium finish on his Le Mans debut a year ago
- Contests the full FIA World Endurance Championship for the first time this year
"A year ago I experienced my debut at Le Mans. The track and the whole facility are incredible. And its huge fun to drive the R18 e-tron quattro for this team. In 2013, I immediately finished on podium and was voted rookie of the year. Now Im running with two very experienced team-mates who, as world champions, deserve driving car number 1. I want to learn as much as possible from them. Im hoping for a good result."
Loïc Duval (31/F), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #1 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Is returning to Le Mans as last years winner
- Will be 32 years old during the Le Mans week
"Between our victory a year ago and the test day I didnt drive on this track. I really like this circuit and am looking forward to driving the R18 e-tron quattro on it. Hopefully, I can again achieve a good result with Tom and Lucas because its the most important race of the year. And its fun to drive in front of such a large audience."
Tom Kristensen (46/DK), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #1 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Celebrated his ninth Le Mans victory last year
-In May, finished a 24-hour mountain bike race in third place
"For the fans, for us drivers and for all the others, theres only one truth: the next race is the one that counts, not the previous ones. And the next race is always the hardest one. Its great to also be competing against a brand like Porsche this year in keeping with our claim: welcome challenges. Were going to give our best at Le Mans. The test day already showed that we can make maximum demands on our car. Now, if we want to have a chance, we need to prove that for 24 hours."
Marcel Fässler (38/CH), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #2 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
-In 2011, was the first Swiss to have won the Le Mans 24 Hours
-Has been driving with André Lotterer and Benoît Tréluyer as team-mates since 2010
"Le Mans will be a hard nut to crack this year. The previous races were demanding too, but this year will even be more extreme. Thats the real challenge for us drivers: the on-track competition in direct battle is the intriguing part. And thats what Im extremely looking forward to."
André Lotterer (32/D), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #2 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- In 2012, was WEC Champion with Marcel Fässler and Benoît Tréluyer
- Three years ago, won the Le Mans 24 Hours for the first time with Audi
"This will be a very thrilling Le Mans this time. Toyota is our challenger for the third year now and Porsche is an additional one. Three manufacturers are competing with new cars and three totally different concepts under new regulatory conditions. Each brand has different strengths but maybe the performance level will be pretty similar. Weve cant afford to make any mistakes and well be driving at the limit. Thats what were looking forward to. And I hope, so are the spectators."
Benoît Tréluyer (37/F), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #2 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Has won the Le Mans 24 Hours twice before with Audi
- Grew up in Alençon, 50 kilometers north of Le Mans
"The Le Mans 24 Hours is always a challenging race thats only over when the checkered flag falls. This year, completely new regulations apply. We know the potential of our car and the complex technology. Were in a stronger position now than we last were at Silverstone or at Spa and understand the car better. Our R18 e-tron quattro with the aerodynamics for Le Mans should be pretty good."
Filipe Albuquerque (28/P), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #3 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Is the only Audi driver this year to experience his Le Mans debut
- Will celebrate his 29th birthday one day before the race starts
"Were facing one of the worlds biggest races. My debut in this race is a special thing and for me its a privilege to be able to compete for Audi. The brand is committed to battling for victory. My team-mates have helped me a lot in preparing for the race and Im looking forward to our joint run."
Marco Bonanomi (29/I), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #3 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- Two years ago, in third place, immediately won a trophy at Le Mans
- Drove the new R18 e-tron quattro at Spa in May
"The feeling of competing at Le Mans is always something special for a race driver. I waited for this for a long time and am ready. Weve gathered a lot of data that will help us. Our team has thoroughly prepared the car. Obviously, were meeting with tough rivals, so itll be a nice challenge. And Im looking forward to working with Filipe Albuquerque and Oliver Jarvis."
Oliver Jarvis (30/GB), Audi R18 e-tron quattro #3 (Audi Sport Team Joest)
- In 2012 and 2013, was on podium with Audi at Le Mans
- Is contesting his first WEC race in the 2014 season in France
"No matter who the competitors are, and against which cars were driving, this race is always particularly tough and fascinating. Toyota is challenging us with an even more powerful car than in the past and, at the same time, Porsche is returning. Thatll be a big spectacle and a fascinating week. The atmosphere at Le Mans is unique and the circuit is one of the most beautiful ones in the world. Ive been on podium twice here but you cant only hope. Youve got to prepare one hundred percent."
Audi
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